Wheat

Wheat is a cereal grain originally from the Levant region of the Near East but now cultivated worldwide. This grain is grown on more land area than any other commercial food. World trade in wheat is greater than for all other crops combined. Globally, wheat is the leading source of vegetable protein in human food, having a higher protein content than other major cereals, maize (corn), or rice. In terms of total production tonnages used for food. It is currently second to rice as the main human food crop and ahead of maize, after allowing for maize's more extensive use in animal feeds.

A wide variety of wheat is grown in today's times. However, the three principal types of wheat that are produced in India comprise of:

Hard Red Winter wheat:
It produces good quality flour used primarily in making bread, burgers, biscuits, etc. It has a high protein content of 10-14%, because of which it has a high amount of gluten in it.

Soft wheat:
Products like cakes, doughnuts, cookies, pastries, etc. are best made with soft wheat as it does not require the same amount of leavening as yeast bread. It contains about 6-10% protein in it.

Durum:
Durum has a very hard texture and has a high protein and gluten content in it. It contains semolina, a course, golden amber product, which, when mixed with water, forms a dough. It's this dough that is largely used in making pasta products like noodles, spaghetti, etc.

White wheat:
It has a soft texture and is used in making cereals, cakes, biscuits, etc.

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White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Soft Wheat
White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Soft Wheat
White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Red Wheat White wheat Soft Wheat